2010年11月2日星期二

How to see through the side of life lies?

No person in life is to completely do not lie, but the intention is to see what is lying. Central Standing Committee encountered some life liar. In fact, many of our lives when they are in a lie, for example, say you are on the appearance of new items to buy good looking, in fact, she did not disdain. Some cried out in the shop, discount store, but in fact only a few items price.

 
University of California, San Francisco, Ekman, Professor Emeritus of Psychology said: "The lie can happen between friends, teachers and students will occur in the husband and wife, witnesses and jury, lawyers and clients, and between traders and consumers."

 
Research scientists say that a lie, most people lie every day, sprinkle one or two. Moreover, we rarely get caught, because they lie often negligible. "I have a traffic jam on the road." "You look nice in that color." "I just want to give you call it." Ekman on lies and deceit of more than 40 years, and a number of monographs published. He said: "Lying is an important feature of human society, people should correctly understand the social phenomenon of lying." For example, sometimes well-intentioned lie is necessary.

 
How to identify the lies in life
In daily interactions, we tell each other how to recognize a lie. Independent of the overall situation, whether well-intentioned lie, lie, or ulterior motives, whether they have in common? Experts can try to work out a brilliant idea. First listen to the sound. Note the tone of voice of the speaker is subject to change than usual? Such as my voice or thicker, and he usually is not the case. These changes are similar to the sound that a false suspicion.

 
Ekman at the University of San Francisco on 509 subjects of knowledge lies tested the ability. These include confidential personnel, CIA and FBI agents and university students. So they can see the video in ten words, need to distinguish who is lying and who speak the truth.

 
One of his imaginary lady looked at a bunch of flowers, and lovely flowers mouthful of praise. Despite the smile she spoke, but there are several subjects found her voice there is a peculiar hesitation, rigid words, gestures stiff. A security staff decided it was the lady was lying. In fact, this is not the lady to see the real flowers, but the main test of people play slide. Security officers from the best performance, knowledge lies rate of 86%.

 
Although people will be lying on the behavior or facial expression changes, but the sound of abnormal changes in special. Including the words much faster or slower, or even the rhythm of breathing has changed.

 
Another recruit experts to observe the drift uncertain eyes. Many consider uncertain discrete understood as a typical lying eyes mark, but more important is to consider the content associated with the eyes. Therefore, experienced bridge players trying their eyes.
Experts have found that if a person thinking about difficult issues eyes wander, and this is understandable, does not mean lying. But when answering some very easy question to answer when uncertain of the eyes, which are suspected of lying. During the conversation the other side of the body of the topic should pay attention to the response. To feel ashamed if someone encountered the topic, it is difficult to keep his eyes caught the attention of state. Lie in good faith, the person's eyes will be more focused.

 
Not simply a part of the body or face, such as eyes, nose, mouth, hand expression or action to determine whether the lie. Should be based on the speaker's face, body, voice and speech rate to considering, in order to improve the accuracy of judgments.

 
Short as possible to observe all aspects of human performance. Familiar with the speaker's normal behavior, must be found to lie clues. Small changes such as hand movements, gestures, changes in the number of different and inconsistent with the usual shrug movement. Also note that the key point in the conversation on the body and behavior change. Usual favorites such as key words of the speaker met Shique shut up silent; or who normally reticent to speak has become endless.

 
Expression crossed his face often reveals subtle feelings of the speaker and real ideas. And he pretended to come out of these feelings and thoughts are completely different. However, this usually only 1 / 4 second to capture the moment is very difficult to face. Even well-trained polygraph professionals, such as police officers, judges, lawyers and other are also not always sure that fleeting expression identified. Experienced speakers such as with a smile face is always covered up the lies.

 
But the false always false, the lies will eventually be showing surprising flaws. Important not to laugh more often, but the quality of laughter. He is tightlipped smile is fake, but the joy of laughter from the heart not only the movement of the lips, but also with the muscles around the eyes.

 
Fake laugh to cover up fear, anger, sadness or disgust. If you're observant, you will see that leaked out of the speaker's emotions. Hope that the guidance of experts analyze and see through the lies of your help.

 
Today, our work and social life are largely conducted online, we also increasingly vulnerable. White-collar criminals, predators, fraud, identity theft, even as the terrorists are and we are surfing the Internet. Researchers at several universities are developing a software that can detect text messages, e-mail and chat rooms and other online communications lies.

 
How to identify the Internet lies
Find the traditional polygraph physiological signal of anxiety, such as a sweat or rapid pulse, but the online system, the language of study is just a liar. Computing and information science at Cornell University associate professor, Department of Communication Jeff - Hancock, said: "See the language, we are the tools lies in the view."

 
Hancock recently received from the National Science Foundation grant for $ 680,000 of digital deception. He said more and more evidence that the dishonest and honest information, the information in different languages. For example, he chaired the study found that fraudulent e-mail than the average, honest 28% of the words, and negative emotions which words are more honest and relevant messages.

 
Hancock found that liars tend to be less use of first person (such as pronoun "I" "we"), more use of third person (such as "he" and "them"). This may be liars lie to themselves and keep their distance from the subconscious means.

 
Even more surprising is that Hancock and his colleagues also found lying objects also show a unique language patterns. For example, deceived and victimized tend to use short sentences, the question is raised more. If a clear and concise words: "Yesterday, I sent the paper to" be a liar written: "paper was sent yesterday." Also, liars rarely use "but" "not" "In addition ... ... outside "and other words of exclusion, to avoid the complicated wording.
In order to identify patterns of lies, Hancock at Cornell University developed a message system that allows users to do their deceptive messages sent for each rating. The system has collected 10,000 messages, of which about 6% Total blatant lie standard. Finally, the findings will be incorporated for the analysis of "received message" software.

 
Currently, researchers at Cornell University research students and staff only lie. Analysis of such a system can be upgraded "big" lie - such as tricks of the information sent experts and terrorists - is still unknown.

 
So far, this study shows that e-mail lies in the face to face or telephone conversation than when the less Hancock guess, perhaps because people do not want to lie in writing. He said: "generate multiple copies of e-mail, than the things carved in the rock has preserved a long time." So, need to choose our words carefully. Perhaps the Internet will soon get rid of not only lies, there are lame excuses.

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